Do your gums bleed often? Here are 11 common causes of bleeding gums.
Bleeding gums are very common in life, especially when brushing your teeth and eating hard foods (like eating sugar cane), so what are most common causes of gum bleeding?
1. Gum disease:
If you see "blood" while brushing your teeth, one of likely causes is early gum disease or gingivitis. Bacteria that normally live in mouth form a "sticky film" on teeth called plaque. If it is not removed with a brush, gums can become swollen, red, and even bleed.
Prevention of gum disease:
If you want to prevent gum disease and stop bleeding, it's a good idea to keep your mouth clean and follow advice of your dentist. Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste after every meal and before bed, floss daily, and use antiseptic mouthwashes at same time. Visit your dentist twice a year to check for gum disease, which can lead to tooth loss.
2. Problems with toothbrush and floss (too hard, misuse, excessive force)
Stiff bristles can damage delicate gums, and bleeding can be a sign that you need a "softer brush." Buy a soft or ultra-soft toothbrush and brush slowly and gently without hurting your gums or bleeding from haste or misperception (thinking you can brush them with effort).
3. Smoking
Smokers are twice as likely to develop gum disease than non-smokers. The chemicals in tobacco smoke weaken your immune system (the body's defense system against germs). A weak immune system also cannot help you fight gum infections. Smoking also slows down healing of damaged gums. Duration of smoking The longer, more smoke you smoke, the more it harms your gums.
4. Some drug effects
Blood thinners such as warfarin (Coumadin) may cause more light bleeding, including from gums. Some anticonvulsants, antihypertensives, and immunosuppressants can cause gums to grow so fast that new gum tissue becomes tender and may bleed when you brush your teeth. Antidepressants, antihistamines, and high blood pressure medications can cause dry mouth, which can lead to a range of gum diseases.
5. Pregnancy
Your belly isn't only place you get swollen during pregnancy. Hormonal changes cause blood flow to gums, which can swell, redden, and bleed. Your gums are also more vulnerable to bacteria that cause plaque, also known as pregnancy gingivitis. Thus, good brushing and flossing is especially important during these 9 months. Avoid candy and cigarettes to protect your teeth and your growing baby.
6. Clotting disorders
Normally, when you cut yourself, blood cells called platelets collect in that area and form a plug over cut to stop bleeding. People with bleeding disorders such as hemophilia and von Willebrand disease do not form blood clots to stop bleeding as normal people do. Bleeding gums are just a sign that you may have a bleeding problem.
7. Leukemia
This is cancer of bone marrow (a spongy area of the bone where blood cells form). When you have this disease, your body makes too many abnormal white blood cells that crowd out healthy white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Without enough platelets, your blood cannot clot properly and your gums may bleed. Chemotherapy drugs used to treat leukemia can also lower your platelet count, causing your gums to bleed.
8. Inappropriate dentures
False teeth will help you eat your favorite foods and make your smile more natural. But if your dentures don't fit properly, they can slip in your mouth and rub against your gums, causing them to wear, bleed, and hurt. If dentures really do not fit, it is recommended to go to hospital for a replacement.
9. Diabetes
This disease makes it difficult for body to fight off oral bacteria that cause plaque. Bleeding gums are also a reminder of diabetes.
10. Big pressure
Stress affects more than just your mental state. It can also have real and long-term implications for your physical health. When you are stressed, your body releases chemicals that lead to inflammation and gum disease. When you're upset, you also eat more candy, drink alcohol, or smoke more. All these unhealthy habits contribute to growth of bacteria in the mouth.
11. Liver cirrhosis
The disease "scars" liver, affects blood clotting, and over time, it can no longer remove toxins from body as before. One of signs of cirrhosis of liver is bleeding, including bleeding from nose and bleeding gums. Other symptoms are yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice), weight loss, and pain in right side of abdomen.
Dental health is very important, do not underestimate dental health; do not ignore bleeding gums, if you have long-term, recurring bleeding gums, it is recommended to go to hospital to find out cause and treat symptomatically.
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