Low-grade fever and night sweats are possible How to distinguish lymphoma from leukemia? Lymphoma one
Lymphoma begins with infection-fighting immune system cells called lymphocytes. These cells are found in lymph nodes, as well as in spleen, thymus, bone marrow, and other parts of body. When you get lymphoma, lymphocytes change and grow out of control.
Lymphoma begins with lymphocytes that fight infection.
Leukemia begins in hematopoietic cells of bone marrow.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Most people with lymphoma have this type.
Hodgkin
Clinical manifestations and symptoms of lymphoma
Swollen glands (lymph nodes), often in neck, armpits or groin, painless.
cough
Shortness of breath
Fever
Night sweats
Easy to tire
Slimming
Itching
History taking, examination methods
How are you feeling lately?
When did you first notice change?
Are you in pain? Where?
How's your appetite?
Have you lost weight?
Are you tired or weak?
What are your current health problems and treatments?
Does your past medical history include any medical history or treatment?
What is your family's medical history?
Bone marrow aspiration or biopsy. The doctor uses a needle to remove fluid or tissue from bone marrow — spongy part of bone that blood cells make — looking for lymphoma cells.
Chest x-ray. It uses low doses of radiation to produce images of inside of chest.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging This uses powerful magnets and radio waves to take pictures of organs and structures inside your body.
PET scan. This uses a radioactive substance to look for cancer cells in body.
Molecular tests look for changes in genes, proteins and other substances in cancer cells to help doctors figure out what type of lymphoma you have.
Blood test. They check for certain cell counts, levels of other substances, or signs of infection in blood. What questions can you ask your doctor when you are diagnosed?
What type of lymphoma do I have?
What stage is my lymphoma in?
Have you ever been treated for this lymphoma before?
What is my treatment plan?
How do I feel after these treatments?
What will help me feel better during treatment?
Are there any additional treatments besides my usual medical care? Is there anything I should avoid?
Treatment
Chemotherapy, use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells.
Immunotherapy, in which body's immune system attacks cancer cells.
Targeted therapy that targets various aspects of lymphoma cells to inhibit their growth.
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Immunotherapy
An autologous transplant uses your own stem cells.
In allogeneic transplantation, stem cells from a donor are used.
Lymphoma differs from leukemia in that each type of cancer arises from different types of cells.
Lymphoma is also different from lymphedema, which is a collection of fluid that forms in body tissues when lymphatic system is damaged or blocked.
There are two main types of lymphoma:
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and Hodgkin's lymphoma are associated with different types of lymphocytes. Each type of lymphoma grows at a different rate and responds differently to treatment.
Lymphoma is treatable and prognosis depends on type and stage of lymphoma. Your doctor can help you find right treatment for your type and stage of disease.
Clinical manifestations and symptoms of lymphoma
Warning signs" of lymphoma --- clinical manifestations include:
Many of these symptoms can also be harbingers of other diseases such as tuberculosis, leukemia, etc. If you are accompanied by above symptoms, please go to hospital in time so as not to delay treatment!
History taking, examination methods
Before you do any examination, doctor will ask you a series of questions ----- medical history:
The doctor will perform a physical examination, including checking for swollen lymph nodes. This symptom does not mean you have cancer. In most cases, infection also causes swollen lymph nodes.
You may have a lymph node biopsy to look for cancer cells. During this test, doctor removes all or part of lymph node, or uses a needle to remove a small amount of tissue from affected lymph node.
You can also have following tests to diagnose, stage, or treat lymphoma:
Treatment
The type of treatment you get depends on type and stage of your lymphoma.
The main treatments for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma:
The main treatments for Hodgkin's lymphoma:
If these treatments don't work, you may need a stem cell transplant. First you get very high doses of chemotherapy. The therapy kills cancer cells, but it also destroys stem cells in bone marrow that produce new blood cells. After chemotherapy, you will receive a stem cell transplant to replace destroyed ones.
Two types of stem cell transplant can be performed:
Finally, let me remind you that treatment is painful, and treatment for lymphoma can cause a number of side effects. can keep you informed during treatment You feel better during treatment. In addition, exercise such as walking or swimming can reduce fatigue and help you feel better during treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation. You can also try alternative therapies such as relaxation, biofeedback, or guided imagery to help relieve pain.
This article is a scientific popularization of knowledge about health, I hope you like it or comment below comments! If there are bugs or areas that need improvement, please point out and critique! Thank you!
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